Chelated fertilizers supply a unique method to plant feeding. These fertilizers include essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that are linked to organic molecules, generating a stable structure. This attachment makes the nutrients more available to plants by improving their absorption from the soil. Unlike traditional fertili

Nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that have sparked widespread interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared photons into visible light. This phenomenon has opened vast possibilities in bio